By Philanthropy UK
Highlights
- Donor advised funds are simple to use and tax efficient.
- The host organisation manages the administration and distribution of funds.
- A charity account works like a bank account designed especially for charitable giving.
- In some circumstances, it may be more cost effective to give directly to your chosen charity.
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Donor advised funds are simple and easy to set-up and use, and there are a variety of schemes available which suit most donors’ needs.
You decide how much you want to give and pay it into your fund. You can also fund the account through payroll giving or by gifts of shares.
One of the benefits of operating a donor advised fund is that the host organisation deals with the administration and distribution of funds, and provides you with all the tax benefits. Donor advised funds are a tax-efficient way of giving to charity, as they can claim back the tax on Gift Aid donations and add it to the amount in your account. If you are a higher-rate taxpayer, the periodic statements you will receive provide a useful record of your giving and will help you make your personal tax claim on your Self Assessment tax return.
For example, you could start a fund with your local foundations">community foundation. You can determine your level of involvement with funding decisions, while benefiting from the foundation’s local knowledge, grant-making expertise, monitoring and reporting processes.
Charity accounts, another type of donor-advised fund, are similar to bank accounts and are designed especially for charitable giving. There are many ways to give to your chosen charities through a charity account: generally donations can be made online, with charity cheque books, via debit cards or vouchers, or by telephone, post or standing order.
However, if you are giving relatively few donations of larger amounts, or if you use payroll giving and want to benefit a particular charity regularly, it may be less expensive (and not much more complicated) to give directly to your chosen causes. You would save the administration charges, and because no interest is paid on your charity account, there could be a sizeable cost if you maintain a significant balance in your account.
Case study 1: Charities Aid FoundationThe Charities Aid Foundation (CAF) Charity Account can be opened with a single payment of £100 or more, or a monthly Direct Debit of £10, and you can make more payments at any time. Because CAF is a charity, setting up an account in this way means that you receive all the tax benefits, whatever method you use, and you give the gross amount to the charities you want to support. When you open an account, you receive a CharityCard and 'charity chequebook' so that you can make donations by post, in person, by telephone or online to any recognised charity you wish to support. Using Gift Aid to add to your Charity Account
*Although the basic rate of income tax was reduced to 20% from 6 April 2008, CAF will still be able to claim 28p in Gift Aid for every £1 you add to your Charity Account until April 2011 as a result of transitional relief of 2%. Because tax has already been claimed back on the amount in the Charity Account, the overall administrative costs associated with claiming back tax on donations are reduced for the receiving charity. If you have at least £10,000 to give to charity, you can also set up a CAF Trust as a way to give long-term support to your favourite causes. You build up a capital sum and give the income to charity once it's invested. You can also choose to distribute the capital to charity at a later date. A CAF Trust gives you the features of an independent trust, while CAF manages the administration. |
Case study 2: Coutts Pilot Donor Advised FundsThe Coutts Environment and Microfinance Pilot Donor Advised Funds provide clients with the opportunity to collaborate with each other by pooling funds and directing donations to make an even bigger impact. The Funds are not an investment scheme but rather a collection of donations, directed by donors to support charitable work in these two areas. The Funds require a minimum donation of £10,000 and are administered by the Charities Aid Foundation. |
Other charity accounts and donor-advised funds include:
Charities Trust manages payroll giving schemes for companies and individuals. It sets up and administers match funding for payroll giving, where the employer matches the employee donations, and may opt to also pay the donor administration charge. Charities Trust provides advice and support on fundraising and Gift Aid. It also offers company and individual Freedom Accounts, which enable online, cheque or voucher donations.
Prism administers donations for foundations, trusts and individuals. Each donor has an individual Prism account, where regular or infrequent deposits and donations are managed. Transfer requests can be made by phone or email, or a regular giving plan can be created. Each donor has a charity voucher book that can be personalised or anonymous, as the donor requires.
Stewardship is a Christian financial support services charity. For individual donors it provides the Sovereign Account, a single account to manage charitable giving. Variations of the account exist for donors giving £10,000 or more as well as recipients such as churches wishing to out-source their Gift Aid process.
Community foundations manage funds donated by both individuals and organisations, create endowments and connect donors to local needs. They help donors to give in the most tax-effective way and deal with all the necessary administration on the donor's behalf.
Recommended resources
- Other Giving tax efficiently chapters in this Guide
- CAF
- Trust">Charities Trust
- Community Foundation Network
- Coutts Philanthropy Services – Coutts Microfinance Pilot Donor Advised Fund and Coutts Environment Pilot Donor Advised Fund
- Prism the Gift Fund
- Stewardship
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